All 160 puzzles/Puzzle 110
Puzzle 110 of 160110 bit rangeSolved: May 30, 2020

Bitcoin Puzzle 110

One of the 160 puzzle addresses created in 2015 to show how hard it is to guess a Bitcoin private key. This one has fallen: the key was found on May 30, 2020 and the prize was claimed.

Puzzle
#110
Range size
6.5 × 1032
Balance
0
Status
Solved

Puzzle address

12JzYkkN76xkwvcPT6AWKZtGX6w2LAgsJg
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Private key search range

The private key of this address is a number between 2109 and 2110, which is 6.5 × 1032 possible keys. In hex, the range looks like this:

From
2000000000000000000000000000
To
3fffffffffffffffffffffffffffff

Revealed private key

Since this puzzle is solved, its private key is public knowledge and the prize was claimed long ago. It is shown here for reference and study: you can verify that this key really does produce the address above.

Hex
35c0d7234df7deb0f20cf7062444
WIF (compressed)
KwDiBf89QgGbjEhKnhXJuH7LrctLcZtumiizzSmSckgpxQu6ieu6

Watch the search find this key

This puzzle is already solved, so the demo scans the range from the start and stops when it reaches the known key. It is a replay, not a treasure hunt.

About puzzle 110

In 2015, an anonymous user created 160 Bitcoin addresses and funded them with about 1000 BTC in total. Each address hides its private key in a range that doubles with every puzzle number: puzzle 1 uses a 1 bit range, puzzle 160 a 160 bit range. Puzzle 110 sits at the 110 bit mark, so its key is one of 6.5 × 1032 candidates.

A range this size is far beyond raw brute force. This puzzle fell because its public key was deliberately exposed, which let solvers use Pollard's kangaroo algorithm to cut the work down to roughly the square root of the range. The key was found on May 30, 2020. It stands as a real world benchmark of how far that technique scales.

The whole series is best understood as a public experiment, not a hacking contest. These coins were placed on purpose to be found, and the solved and unsolved puzzles together map the exact frontier of what today's hardware can do against Bitcoin's cryptography. Guessing the key of a normal wallet remains astronomically out of reach: a real 256 bit key has a keyspace about 1029 times larger than even puzzle 160. Read more about the math and the quantum angle in the FAQ on the main page.